Tera Term Serial Macro Examples

Configuring Tera Term Pro. After installing Tera Term Pro, the Windows click. All Programs Tera Term Pro. And click theTera Term Pro program (Figure 7). This displays the Tera Term Pro screen. Figure 7: Invoking Tera Term Pro 2. The Tera Term: New connection window is displayed (Figure 8). Select Serial radio button. Tera Term Serial Macro Examples. 4) repeats when the user clicks repeat (kind of check) Basically, my question is how exactly the xmodemsend command should be implemented. I read Tera Terms index file that has the list and explanation of all the commands, but for whatever reason it's not working.

Tera Term (alternatively TeraTerm) is an open-source, free, software implemented, terminal emulator (communications) program. It emulates different types of computer terminals, from DEC VT100 to DEC VT382. It supports telnet, SSH 1 & 2 and serial port connections. It also has a built-in macroscripting language (supporting Onigurumaregular expressions) and a few other useful plugins.

History[edit]

The first versions of Tera Term were created by T. Teranishi from Japan. At the time, it was the only freely available terminal emulator to effectively support the Japanese language. Original development of Tera Term stopped in the late 1990s at version 2.3, but other organizations have created variations.

In October 2002, Ayera Technologies released TeraTerm Pro 3.1.3 supporting SSH2 and added multiple other features like a built-in web server for API integration with external systems, recurring 'keep-alive' commands, and ODBC database support via the TT Macro Scripting Language. Ayera Technologies did not make their source open, but does provide limited technical support.

In 2004, Yutaka Hirata, a software designer from Japan, restarted development of the open source version of Tera Term. He added his own implementation of SSH2 and many new features on top of what was part of version 2.3.^[1]

To avoid confusion with version numbers and to indicate that Tera Term developed by Yutaka was more recent than version 3.1.3 from Ayera Technologies, it was decided to give this branch of Tera Term Professional version numbers starting 4.xx.

In January 2005, Boris Maisuradze, together with Yutaka Hirata, started the TeraTerm Support forum where they answered questions from Tera Term users. Posting in this forum was the best way to suggest new features for Tera Term or propose new commands for the Tera Term Macro language. For more than 10 years the forum was hosted on LogMeTT.com website maintained by Boris Maisuradze. Boris also developed several freeware tools that became part of TeraTerm package. Later Boris decided to retire from this project. LogMeTT.com website was shut down and support forums moved to TeraTerm Project site.

Since 2007, Tera Term has been maintained by Tera Term Project (Japanese Developer team) as open source software.

Features[edit]

Tera term supports:^{[citation needed]}

• Serial port connections over UART.
• TCP/IP (telnet, SSH1, SSH2) connections.
• Log replaying.
• Named pipe connection.
• IPv6 communication.
• VT100 emulation and selected VT200/VT300 emulation.
• TEK4010 emulation.
• File transfer protocols (Kermit, XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM, B-PLUS and Quick-VAN).
• Scripts using the 'Tera Term Language'.

Common versions[edit]

• 1.4 Last version supporting Win16; source available in Pascal
• 2.3 Last version released by T. Teranishi
• 3.1.3 Last version released by Ayera. Has issues with scroll window boundaries. Title bar identifies it as version 3.1
• 4.xx Latest OSDN release

Sample images[edit]

See also[edit]

• Telix - MSDOS era terminal

References[edit]

External links[edit]

2.1.4.7 Lab – Establishing a Console Session with Tera Term Answers

Lab – Establishing a Console Session with Tera Term (Answers Version)

Answers Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the Answers copy only.

Topology

Objectives

Part 1: Access a Cisco Switch through the Serial Console Port

Part 2: Display and Configure Basic Device Settings

Part 3: (Optional) Access a Cisco Router Using a Mini-USB Console Cable

Note: Netlab users or other remote access equipment should complete only Part 2.

Answers Note: Rollover and mini-USB console cables are no longer automatically shipped with the newer ISR G2 routers, such as Cisco 1941, Cisco 2901, or Cisco 2911. These console cables can be purchased from Cisco Systems, Inc. or other third-party vendors.

Background / Scenario

Various models of Cisco routers and switches are used in all types of networks. These devices are managed using a local console connection or a remote connection. Nearly all Cisco devices have a serial console port to which you can connect. Some newer models, such as the 1941 Integrated Services Router (ISR) G2 used in this lab, also have a USB console port.

In this lab, you will learn how to access a Cisco device via a direct local connection to the console port, using the terminal emulation program called Tera Term. You will also learn how to configure the serial port settings for the Tera Term console connection. After you have established a console connection with the Cisco device, you can display or configure device settings. You will only display settings and configure the clock in this lab.

Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 1941 ISRs with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M3 (universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2) (lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs. Refer to the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.

Note: Make sure that the switch and router have been erased and have no startup configuration. If you are unsure, contact your Answers.

Answers Note: Refer to the Answers Lab Manual for the procedures to initialize and reload devices.

Required Resources

• 1 Router (Cisco 1941 with Cisco IOS software, release 15.2(4)M3 universal image or comparable)
• 1 Switch (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
• 1 PC (Windows 7 or 8 with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
• Rollover (DB-9 to RJ-45) console cable to configure the switch or router via the RJ-45 console port
• Mini-USB cable to configure the router via the USB console port

Answers Note: If Tera Term is not installed on the PC, it can be downloaded from the following link by selecting Tera Term:

http://logmett.com/index.php?/download/free-downloads.html

Answers Note: A USB driver must be installed prior to connecting a Microsoft Windows-based PC to a Cisco IOS device with a USB cable. The driver can be found on www.cisco.com with the related Cisco IOS device. The USB driver can be downloaded from the following link:

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/software/release.html?mdfid=282774238&flowid=714&softwareid=282855122&release=3.1&relind=AVAILABLE&rellifecycle=&reltype=latest

Answers Note: You must have a valid Cisco Connection Online (CCO) account to download the USB driver file.

Part 1: Access a Cisco Switch through the Serial Console Port

You will connect a PC to a Cisco switch using a rollover console cable. This connection will allow you to access the CLI and display settings or configure the switch.

Step 1: Connect a Cisco switch and computer using a rollover console cable.

1. Connect the rollover console cable to the RJ-45 console port of the switch.
2. Connect the other cable end to the serial COM port on the computer.
   Note: Serial COM ports are no longer available on most computers. A USB-to-DB9 adapter can be used with the rollover console cable for console connection between the computer and a Cisco device. USB-to-DB9 adapters can be purchased at any computer electronics store.
   Note: If using a USB-to-DB9 adapter to connect to the COM port, you may be required to install a driver for the adapter provided by the manufacturer of your computer. To determine the COM port used by the adapter, please see Part 3 Step 4. The correct COM port number is required to connect to the Cisco IOS device using a terminal emulator in Step 2.
3. Turn on the Cisco switch and computer.

Step 2: Configure Tera Term to establish a console session with the switch.

Tera Term is a terminal emulation program. This program allows you to access the terminal output of the switch. It also allows you to configure the switch.

1. Start Tera Term by clicking the Windows Start button located in the task bar. Locate Tera Term under All Programs.
   Note: If the program is not installed on the system, Tera Term can be downloaded from the following link by selecting Tera Term:
   http://logmett.com/index.php?/download/free-downloads.html
2. In the New Connection dialog box, click the Serial radio button. Verify that the correct COM port is selected and click OK to continue.
3. From the Tera Term Setup menu, choose the Serial port… to verify the serial settings. The default parameters for the console port are 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control. The Tera Term default settings match the console port settings for communications with the Cisco IOS switch.
4. When you can see the terminal output, you are ready to configure a Cisco switch. The following console example displays the terminal output of the switch while it is loading.

Part 2: Display and Configure Basic Device Settings

In this section, you are introduced to the user and privileged executive modes. You will determine the IOS version, display the clock settings, and configure the clock on the switch.

Step 1: Display the switch IOS image version.

1. After the switch has completed its startup process, the following message is displayed. Enter n to continue.
   Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n
   Note: If you do not see the above message, please contact your Answers to reset your switch to the initial configuration.
2. While you are in the user EXEC mode, display the IOS version for your switch.
   Switch> show version
   Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASEK9-M), Version 15.0(2)SE, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
   Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
   Copyright (c) 1986-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
   Compiled Sat 28-Jul-12 00:29 by prod_rel_team
   ROM: Bootstrap program is C2960 boot loader
   BOOTLDR: C2960 Boot Loader (C2960-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(53r)SEY3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
   Switch uptime is 2 minutes
   System returned to ROM by power-on
   System image file is “flash://c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150-2.SE.bin“
   <output omitted>
3. Which IOS image version is currently in use by your switch?
   ____________________________________________________________________________________
   c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150-2.SE.bin. Answers will vary depending on the switch.

Step 2: Configure the clock.

As you learn more about networking, you will see that configuring the correct time on a Cisco switch can be helpful when you are troubleshooting problems. The following steps manually configure the internal clock of the switch.

1. Display the current clock settings.
   Switch> show clock
   *00:30:05.261 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
2. The clock setting is changed from within the privileged EXEC mode. Enter the privileged EXEC mode by typing enable at the user EXEC mode prompt.
   Switch> enable
3. Configure the clock setting. The question mark (?) provides help and allows you to determine the expected input for configuring the current time, date, and year. Press Enter to complete the clock configuration.
   Switch# clock set ?
   hh:mm:ss Current Time
   Switch# clock set 15:08:00 ?
   <1-31> Day of the month
   MONTH Month of the year
   Switch# clock set 15:08:00 Oct 26 ?
   <1993-2035> Year
   Switch# clock set 15:08:00 Oct 26 2012
   Switch#
   *Oct 26 15:08:00.000: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 00:31:43 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993 to 15:08:00 UTC Fri Oct 26 2012, configured from console by console.
4. Enter the show clock command to verify that the clock setting has updated.
   Switch# show clock
   15:08:07.205 UTC Fri Oct 26 2012

Part 3: (Optional) Access a Cisco Router Using a Mini-USB Console Cable

If you are using a Cisco 1941 router, or other Cisco IOS devices with a mini-USB console port, you can access the device console port using a mini-USB cable connected to the USB port on your computer.

Note: The mini-USB console cable is the same type of mini-USB cables that are used with other electronics devices, such as USB hard drives, USB printers, or USB hubs. These mini-USB cables can be purchased from Cisco Systems, Inc. or other third-party vendors. Please verify that you are using a mini-USB cable, not a micro-USB cable, to connect to the mini-USB console port on a Cisco IOS device.

Note: You must use either the USB port or the RJ-45 port. Do not use both ports simultaneously. When the USB port is used, it takes priority over the RJ-45 console port.

Tera Term Serial Port Setup

Step 1: Set up the physical connection with a mini-USB cable.

1. Connect the mini-USB cable to the mini-USB console port of the router.
2. Connect the other cable end to a USB port on the computer.
3. Turn on the Cisco router and computer.

Step 2: Verify that the USB console is ready.

If you are using a Microsoft Windows-based PC and the USB console port LED indicator (labeled EN) does not turn green, please install the Cisco USB console driver.

A USB driver must be installed prior to connecting a Microsoft Windows-based PC to a Cisco IOS device with a USB cable. The driver can be found on www.cisco.com with the related Cisco IOS device. The USB driver can be downloaded from the following link:

Note: You must have a valid Cisco Connection Online (CCO) account to download this file.

Note: This link is related to the Cisco 1941 router. However, the USB console driver is not Cisco IOS device-model specific. This USB console driver only works with Cisco routers and switches. The computer requires a reboot after finishing the installation of the USB driver.

Note: After the files are extracted, the folder contains instructions for installation, removal, and the necessary drivers for different operating systems and architectures. Please choose the appropriate version for your system.

When the LED indicator for the USB console port has turned green, the USB console port is ready for access.

Step 3: (Optional) Enable the COM port for the Windows 7 PC.

If you are using a Microsoft Windows 7 PC, you may need to perform the following steps to enable the COM port:

1. Click the Windows Start icon to access the Control Panel.
2. Open the Device Manager.
3. Click the Ports (COM & LPT) tree link to expand it. Right-click the USB Serial Port icon and choose Update Driver Software.
4. Choose Browse my computer for driver software.
5. Choose Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer and click Next.
6. Choose the Cisco Serial driver and click Next
7. Note the port number assigned at the top of the window. In this sample, COM 5 is used for communication with the router. Click Close.
8. Open Tera Term. Click the Serial radio button and choose the appropriate serial port, which is Port COM5: Cisco Serial (COM 5) in this example. This port should now be available for communication with the router. Click OK.

Tera Term Serial Macro Examples Definition

Reflection

1. How do you prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing your Cisco device through the console port?
   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   Physically secure the device and use password protection
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the serial console connection compared to the USB console connection to a Cisco router or switch?
   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   It depends on the port availability on the PC and the router or switch. If the PC has a serial port and a DB9-to-RJ45 cable is available, it is generally easier to connect to the router or switch using the serial console port. If the PC does not have a serial port, a third party USB-to-Serial adapter can be used. Cisco switches do not have mini-USB console ports, so connecting via USB is not an option. If you are frequently connecting to a Cisco router that has a mini USB console port, this can be the most effective method after the Cisco drivers are installed because nearly all newer PCs have USB ports.

Tera Term Serial Macro Examples Biology

Router Interface Summary Table

Tera Term Macro Examples